鈥滆繖涔堝閲庨浮锛屼綘鏄摢鏉ョ殑鍛�锛熲�濇潹浣曞▍鎯婅涓嶅凡锛屼笉鐭ラ亾绉﹀ぉ绌剁珶鏄敤浠�涔堟墜娈碉紝缁欒繍涓婃潵鐨勩��
瑕佹槸鏈夊伐浜哄�掍篃鎯呮湁鍙師锛屽彲杩欎篃娌′汉鍛�銆�
鈥滅瀵嗐�傗�濈Е澶╃瑧浜嗙瑧锛岀偣浜嗙偣鏉ㄥ濡囩殑棰濆ご锛岀绉樼殑鍥炵瓟閬撱��
闅忕潃绉﹀ぉ杩欎竴鐐癸紝鏉ㄤ綍濞呮劅瑙夎嚜宸辩殑蹇冮兘琚瀺鍖栦簡銆傛鏃剁殑濂癸紝宸茬粡杩笉鍙婂緟鐨勬兂瑕佸�掑叆绉﹀ぉ鐨勬��涓紝濂藉ソ鐨勬劅鍙楃Е澶╂墍甯︽潵鐨勬俯鏆栥��
浣嗘槸锛屽湪杩欐牱鐨勪綅缃紝濂规槸鐪熺殑涓嶆暍銆傚ス鑷繁鍊掓槸娌′粈涔堬紝濂瑰氨鏄�曞奖鍝嶄簡绉﹀ぉ鐨勫０瑾夈��
鈥滆蛋锛屽幓鎴戠殑鎴块棿銆傗�濆洜涓哄鏂圭殑鏄Е澶╋紝鎵�浠ユ潹浣曞▍闈炲父鐨勫ぇ鑳嗭紝鍑嗗甯︾潃绉﹀ぉ锛岀洿鎺ュ幓濂圭殑鎴块棿銆�
鍚埌鏉ㄥ濡囩殑璇濊锛岀Е澶╁績涓竴鍔紝杩炲繖璺熶簡涓婂幓銆�
鍑犲ぉ涓嶈锛屾潹瀵″鐨勫眮灞佹洿缈樹簡銆備竴鎵竴鎵殑锛屾樉寰楅潪甯歌浜恒��
鐢氳嚦锛岀Е澶╅兘蹇嶄笉浣忥紝鎯宠鍦ㄤ笂闈㈡媿鎵撲竴涓嬨��
鎯虫兂閮借寰楄繃鐦俱��
鍦ㄦ潹浣曞▍鐨勫甫棰嗕箣涓嬶紝涓や汉杩涘叆浜嗘潹浣曞▍鍦ㄥ北涓婄殑闂烘埧銆�
闅忕潃绉﹀ぉ杩涘叆閲岄潰锛屼竴鑲＄嫭鐗圭殑娣℃贰鑺抽锛屼究鎵戦蓟鑰屾潵锛岄潪甯稿ソ闂汇��
濂冲瀛愯韩涓婄殑棣欐皵锛屽缁堟槸杩欎箞鐨勫ソ闂汇�傝�屼笖锛屾瘡涓コ瀛╁瓙韬笂鐨勮姵棣欙紝閮芥湁鎵�涓嶅悓锛岄潪甯哥殑鐙壒銆�
鏉ㄥ濡囪韩涓婄殑鑺抽锛屾洿鍔犵殑鐙壒锛岃绉﹀ぉ鏃犳硶鑷嫈鐨勮糠鎭嬩笂浜嗐��
鍦ㄧЕ澶╄繘灞嬩箣鍚庯紝鏉ㄤ綍濞呭ぇ鑳嗙殑鍏充笂浜嗘埧闂ㄣ��
鐪嬪埌鏉ㄤ綍濞呯殑涓惧姩锛岀Е澶╁績涓洿鍔犵殑婵�鍔ㄣ�傛兂鍒颁箣鍚庤鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯咃紝浠栫殑蹇冩墤閫氭墤閫氱殑璺充釜涓嶅仠銆�
鍦ㄦ潹浣曞▍灏嗛棬缁欏叧涓婁箣鍚庯紝绉﹀ぉ渚垮噯澶囧皢鏉ㄤ綍濞呯粰鎶变綇銆�
浣嗕笉绛変粬鍔ㄦ墜锛屾潹浣曞▍渚挎姠鍏堜竴姝ワ紝杞韩灏卞皢浠栫粰鎶变綇锛屽▏韬揣绱х殑璐村湪浜嗕粬鐨勮韩涓娿��
鎰熻鍒版潹浣曞▍鐨勪綋娓╋紝鎰熻鍒拌兏鍓嶇殑寮瑰姏锛岀Е澶╁績涓棤姣旂殑婵�鍔ㄣ��
浜庢槸锛屼粬鐨勬墜灏变笉鍚娇鍞や簡锛屽湪鏉ㄤ綍濞呯殑灞佸眮涓婏紝杞昏交鐨勬媿鎵撲簡涓�涓嬨��
寰堣蒋锛屽脊鍔涘緢澶э紝瓒呯骇鐖姐��
琚Е澶╄繖涔堜竴鎵擄紝鏉ㄤ綍濞呮槑鏄炬湁浜嗘劅瑙夛紝濞囪函涓嶇敱鑷富鐨勯ⅳ鎶栦竴涓嬨��
鐢ㄦ椂锛屾潹浣曞▍鐨勮劯锛岀灛闂村氨绾簡锛岀孩鎵戞墤鐨勭姽濡傜孩鑻规灉涓�鑸��
鐪嬪埌鏉ㄥ濡囧彲鐖辩殑鏍峰瓙锛岀Е澶╄繛蹇欎翰浜嗕笂鍘汇��
鏉ㄤ綍濞呭苟娌℃湁韬查棯锛岃�屾槸闈炲父鑷劧鐨勮繋浜嗕笂鏉ャ��
闈炲父鐩存帴锛岄潪甯歌嚜鐒剁殑锛屼袱浜虹殑鍢村攪渚夸翰鍦ㄤ簡涓�璧枫��
涓�鐬棿锛岀Е澶╂劅瑙夎嚜宸辩殑鍢村攪涓�杞紝鍢撮噷浼犳潵浜嗕竴鑲″ソ闂荤殑骞介鈥︹�︺��
鍒氬紑濮嬶紝鏉ㄤ綍濞呰繕姣旇緝鐨勪富鍔ㄣ�備絾鍙戠幇鑷繁鏍规湰灏变笉鏄Е澶╃殑瀵规墜涔嬪悗锛屼究濞囩緸鐨勫仠浜嗕笅鏉ャ��
濂硅寰楋紝鑷繁瑕佹槸涓诲姩鐨勮瘽锛屽緢鏈夊彲鑳戒細鍠樹笉涓婃皵鏉ャ�傛墍浠ワ紝濂瑰共鑴嗙渷鐐瑰姏姘旓紝杩樿兘澶熷潥鎸佸緱鏃堕棿闀夸竴浜涖��
鍗充究鏄繖鏍凤紝鏉ㄤ綍濞呬篃鏃犳硶鍜屽彉鎬佺殑淇偧鑰呮瘮銆傚緢蹇紝濂逛究闈㈢孩鑰宠丹锛屾湁浜涘枠涓嶄笂姘旀潵銆�
鐪嬪埌鏉ㄥ濡囩殑鎯呭喌鏈変簺涓嶅锛岀Е澶╄繛蹇欎笌鍏舵澗寮�锛岃鏉ㄥ濡囨湁浜嗗枠鎭殑鏈轰細銆�
鈥滃珎瀛愶紝鎯虫垜鍚楋紵鈥濆湪鏀惧紑鏉ㄥ濡囦箣鍚庯紝绉﹀ぉ鐪嬬潃鐙肩媹鐨勬潹瀵″锛岄棶閬撱��
鈥滃棷锛佲�濇潹浣曞▍濞囩緸鐨勭偣浜嗙偣澶达紝鐒跺悗闂亾:鈥滀綘杩欐鍥炴潵锛屽氨涓嶈蛋浜嗗悧锛熲��
鈥滀笉琛岋紝鎴戣繕寰楃寮�涓�娈垫椂闂达紝浜嬫儏杩樻病瑙ｅ喅銆傗�濈Е澶╀篃涓嶆兂绂诲紑锛屼絾浠栧繀椤昏蛋銆備笉鐒讹紝浠栦細鎷栫疮涔′翰浠殑銆�
鈥滃摝銆傗�濆惉鍒扮Е澶╄繕瑕佽蛋锛屾潹浣曞▍鏄惧緱鏈変簺澶辫惤銆�
濂规槸鐪熺殑甯屾湜锛岀Е澶╀笉瑕佽蛋銆傚氨绠椾笉鑳藉ぉ澶╃湅鍒扮Е澶╋紝鍙绉﹀ぉ鍦紝瀵瑰ス鏉ユ槸鍝︼紝涔熸槸涓�绉嶅瘎鎵樸��
浣嗘槸锛岀Е澶╂棤娉曠暀鍦ㄥ閲岋紝杩欒濂归潪甯哥殑澶辨湜銆�
浣嗗ス娓呮锛岀Е澶╂槸鍋氬ぇ浜嬬殑浜猴紝鑷繁涓嶈兘灏嗙Е澶╃粰鏉熺細浣忋��
瑕佹槸鍙互锛屾潹浣曞▍鐪熺殑甯屾湜锛岃兘澶熷皢鑷繁褰诲簳鐨勪氦缁欑Е澶┿�備絾鏄紝鐜板湪鏄剧劧骞朵笉鏄椂鍊欍��
瑕佹槸浠栫寮�澶箙鐨勮瘽锛屽伐浜轰滑浼氳闂茶瘽鐨勩��
鍒版椂鍊欙紝瀵圭Е澶╀笉濂界殑璇濊浼犱簡鍑哄幓锛岄偅璁╃Е澶╀互鍚庢�庝箞绔嬭冻锛�
鈥滈偅鎴戝厛鍥炲幓蹇欎簡锛屾湁鏃堕棿璁板緱鏉ョ湅鎴戙�傗�濇劅瑙夋椂闂村樊涓嶅浜嗭紝鏉ㄤ綍濞呰繛蹇欑ず鎰忎簡涓�澹帮紝渚垮噯澶囧洖鍘汇��
鈥滃彲鏄紝鎴戣垗涓嶅緱璁╀綘璧般�傗�濈湅鍒版潹瀵″瑕佽蛋锛岀Е澶╄繛蹇欐媺浣忎簡濂癸紝涓嶈垗鐨勮閬撱��
鈥滄垜涔熻垗涓嶅緱鐨勶紝浣嗚繖鏍峰浣犲奖鍝嶄笉濂姐�傗�濈湅鍒扮Е澶╃殑涓惧姩锛屾潹浣曞▍杩炲繖鍦ㄧЕ澶╃殑鑴镐笂浜蹭簡涓�涓嬶紝灏忓０鐨勭ず鎰忛亾銆�
鈥滄垜浼氬敖蹇洖鏉ョ湅浣犵殑銆傗�濇劅瑙夋潹浣曞▍璇寸殑鍦ㄧ悊锛岀Е澶╀究鏀惧紑浜嗗ス锛屼繚璇侀亾銆�
鈥滃棷锛屾垜绛変綘銆傗�濇潹浣曞▍鐐逛簡鐐瑰ご锛岀劧鍚庝究鎵撳紑鎴块棬鍑哄幓浜嗐��
鍦ㄦ潹浣曞▍绂诲紑涔嬪悗锛岀Е澶╀究鍑轰簡鏉ㄤ綍濞呯殑闂烘埧锛屽苟涓斿府濂瑰皢闂ㄧ粰甯︿笂銆�
宸¤浜嗕竴閬嶅北涓婄殑鎯呭喌涔嬪唴锛岀Е澶╀究涓嬪北鍘讳簡銆傘��
璺繃钄彍鍩哄湴鐨勬椂鍊欙紝绉﹀ぉ鐪嬩簡鐪嬪姙鍏ぇ妤肩殑鎯呭喌銆�
璇ュ紕鐨勫凡缁忛兘寮勪簡锛岀瓑瑁呬慨濂戒箣鍚庯紝灏卞彲浠ュ叆浣忎簡銆傜湅澶╂皵锛屼及璁＄瓑浠栦笅娆″洖鏉ワ紝灏卞彲浠ヨ淇簡銆�
绛夊姙鍏ぇ妤煎紕濂斤紝绉﹀ぉ渚垮噯澶囪鑰佸鏉ュ姙鍏ぇ妤艰繖杈逛綇锛岀劧鍚庡湪鑷繁瀹剁殑浣嶇疆锛岀洊涓婁竴涓垝閫傜殑鍒銆�
浠栦滑瀹舵梺杈癸紝杩樻湁涓嶅皯鐨勭┖鍦般�傚姞涓婁粬浠鏈潵鐨勯潰绉紝鐩栦笂涓�涓埆澧咃紝宸茬粡缁扮话鏈変綑浜嗐��
瑙勫垝濂戒箣鍚庯紝绉﹀ぉ渚垮洖瀹跺幓浜嗐��
鈥滃锛屾垜鍥炴潵浜嗐�傗�濆湪闂ㄥ彛锛岀Е澶╃湅鍒颁簡鑰佸銆傜湅鍒拌�佸鎲旀偞鐨勮韩褰憋紝绉﹀ぉ杩炲繖鍙簡涓�澹帮紝璧颁簡杩囧幓銆�
鈥滃皬澶╋紝浣犲洖鏉ヤ簡鍛�锛熲�濈湅鍒版槸绉﹀ぉ锛岀帇鍑ょ坏杩欐墠鍦ㄤ竴鐬棿锛屾劅瑙夌獊鐒舵湁浜嗙簿绁炪��
绉﹀ぉ绂诲紑鐨勮繖鍑犲ぉ锛岀帇鍑ょ坏鏃犳椂鏃犲埢閮藉湪鎷呭績銆傚ス鏄湡鐨勫鎬曪紝绉﹀ぉ鍑轰簡浠�涔堟剰澶栥��
鍚戠潃鐪嬪埌绉﹀ぉ娌′簨锛屽ス杩欐墠鏉句簡涓�鍙ｆ皵锛屾偓鐫�鐨勫績鎬荤畻鏄斁涓嬩簡銆�
鈥滃棷锛屾垜鍥炴潵浜嗐�傗�濈湅鍒拌�佸鐨勫弽搴旓紝绉﹀ぉ鐬棿灏辨槑鐧芥槸鎬庝箞涓�鍥炰簨浜嗭紝杩炲繖鍥炲簲浜嗕竴澹般��
鈥滄潵锛岃濡堢湅鐪嬶紝浣犵槮浜嗘病鏈夈�傗�濈瓑绉﹀ぉ闈犺繎涔嬪悗锛岀帇鍑ょ坏鎶氭懜鐫�绉﹀ぉ鐨勮劯铔嬶紝鍠冨杻鑷閬撱��
鍦ㄧ‘瀹氱Е澶╂病鏈夌槮涔嬪悗锛岀帇鍑ょ坏杩欐墠婊℃剰鐨勭偣浜嗙偣澶淬�傝繖灏辫〃鏄庯紝绉﹀ぉ鍦ㄥ闈㈡病鏈夊彈鑻︼紝骞舵病鏈夋尐楗裤��
杩欑殑纭槸鐜嬪嚖缁垫兂澶氫簡锛屼互绉﹀ぉ鐨勬湰浜嬶紝鍒殑涓嶈锛屽氨鎸ㄩタ鏄粷瀵逛笉浼氱殑銆�
灏辩畻鏄繘鍏ヤ簡姝讳骸涔嬪湴锛屼粈涔堝悆鐨勯兘娌℃湁锛岀Е澶╀篃涓嶄細楗挎銆�
鍦ㄧЕ澶╃殑寮傜晫绌洪棿涔嬪唴锛岃兘澶熸簮婧愪笉鏂殑缁欑Е澶╂彁渚涢鐗┿��
v1
------------
